Kamharera bill came at the beginning of autumn the water is waist. The water in the morning and in rural areas around the swarm of fish held by Polo. A decade ago, this time there was excess fishing. The bill would only fish with a lot of provision for maintenance. Lily-saluke also abbreviations such as filling the bill was there. But those days are now gone. And the bill, so there is no fish. The bill is dead! There is now farmland. Bilapare settlements have been built, shops, chicken farms. There is no longer any trace of the bill! Thus, the bill ‘reminiscence’ Shamsul Islam said the school teacher. The bill is smrticaranai! Kishoreganj pakundia the 33-acre kamharera bill is not just the existence of numerous small and large wetlands have disappeared in the last four decades. According to have, in the past 7 years, little by little, the country’s total wetlands (haor, baors, Bill), nearly three-fourths lost. Having lost the character of the wetlands, natural resources and immense beauty. 39 have abolished the haor. 373 unique biodiversity of the reform that is now seriously endangered the Haor the environment. Haor lost importance are under threat in South Asia’s largest Hakaluki. Officially, the application failed to meet the conditions that the international recognition of the mismatch Hakaluki. Published October 7, wetlands of international importance ‘Ramsar site’ has been dropped from the latest list only Tanguar Bangladesh Haor and the Sundarbans reserved forest.
Experts say climate change challenges, there is no alternative to protect natural wetlands. There are laws to protect wetlands, in some cases, has taken the initiative to reform. But these are not enough. No scientific body of the natural properties of wetlands in the country databesai not yet been made. Haor be taken to protect the 0-year master, but it has been slow to materialize. More than two million people in the country are closely linked with the lives and livelihood of the swamp. In the absence of alternative employment opportunities for the long-term plan, most of them are at risk of displacement.
Ramsar Wetland of International Convention refers to the low-lying land; Of natural or artificial water sources. Duration of the water all year round or seasonal. Marine wetland area that encompasses the land gabhiratasampanna 6 meters. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization in 1988, out of the total volume of the rivers, from 6 to 7 per cent share in the swamp. At the same time, the total amount of at least 1 million 50 thousand acres of wetlands. Population growth, climate change, misuse, possession, bharatasaha consistently declined due to the amount of wetlands. According to the latest Ministry of Land, the country’s total area of 5 lakh 74 thousand 356 acres of wetlands or Jalmahal. According to environmentalists worldwide, from the seventies of the last century, the impact of climate change on natural swamps. Realizing the importance of the global conservation of wetlands in the country 1 ramasare a treaty signed in Iran in 1971. According to the Charter of the ecosystem (Ecology), plants, animals, wetlands feature (liminolaji) and aquatic features (Hydrology) on the basis of heritage conservation and sustainable use of wetlands of international importance that will ensure countries. Bangladesh signed the Ramsar Convention 199. Sundarbans reserved forest (199 year) and Sylhet Tanguar haor (000) included in the Ramsar list.
Experts say the lack of rainfall due to climate change is to reduce the amount of water haorancalera beels. In many cases around the canals and rivers has reduced water bills went up. The speed of silting and the occupation of nature fill the bill has changed a lot. Water wasted due to heavy rains sometimes lasting environmental bill. But the man who is most damage wetlands. Unforeseen development project, occupation, unplanned extraction of fish, due to the use of pesticides in the water bill, day after day, one after another, wetlands continue to be lost. Sustainable development in the construction of the dam, the country’s wetlands ø uisageta and culverts destroyed a large part of the project.
According to the Ministry of Land, the U-16 T 0 of the 3-acre Jalmahal. The above total Jalmahal 0 of 3 thousand 113 acres. The Jalmahal (haor and in baor the bill), mostly located in the north-eastern districts of seven, which is known as haorancala. Hundreds of acres above the 0 Jalmahal only 11 districts. Is the most Jalmahal Thakurgaon (418). In addition, 194 in Habiganj, Kishoreganj, 179, 178 in Brahmanbaria, Sylhet, 176, Netrokona, 161 and 136 Moulovibazar have sizable Jalmahal. 161 out of the region Khulna, Patuakhali, 140, Jessore, Pabna 130 and 115 also includes a large wetland. There is no such wetlands in CHT. There are two natural wetlands and Bandarban one and Shariatpur.
haorancala endangered. Seven of the 47 districts of the north-eastern district of haorancala. In Sunamganj (95), country (105), Habiganj (14), Maulvi Bazar (3), Netrokona (5), Ki (97) and Brahmanbaria (7) of the total 373 seats haors. Hakaluki haor in the country’s largest and only international haor Tanguar ancalajurei wide. Haor researchers said, because of various endangered haor itself. The number has decreased from 41 373 at the Haor. Haor nature, the environment and brought the threat of climate change on biodiversity. 57 is identical to that of the river with India and Myanmar, with its flow of 4 haorancala. Dr. haor. Niaz According to Pasha, the source of 67 percent of total water Haor river, the rain contributed to the remaining water. But the more common during the dry season due to the dam built upstream haorancalera paniprabahe বিঘ œ is normal. Moreover, influential and illegal sand extraction, grab, the river does not stop filling installations. For these reasons, Netrokona Someshwari mahadeo, lenagura, kansa and ubadakhali, Sunamganj yadukata, dhamaliya, Umiam jalukhali, Boulai, naoyagam, Sylhet Surma, Kushiyara, Piyain and rows; Maulabhibajarera Manu, Dhalai and pair; Khowai Habiganj, Sonai, Sutang now almost dead branches and dead rivers. As a result, the bill Haor pond dried up. Dam open again after the rainy season, causing flash floods. This unusual situation Haor adverse impact on biodiversity. Kushiyara-Kalni management of the project, citing the survey Akhlaq Hussain Khan said another researcher haor, at the end of the last century due to growing Surma-Kushiyara upriver Barak river and its basin water Pirate suramaya kusiyaraya 0 percent and 80 percent of the flow occurs as a result of erosion. The breaking of 5-6 million tons of soil kushiyara river bank collapsed. At the river, 60 kilometers downstream from the upstream taladesasaha canal is filled with canals and lakes. In the absence of the normal water flow of at least 10-1 haore Habiganj desertification process has begun, he said.
Hakaluki under threat. According to coastal and wetland biodiversity management project, Hakaluki in South Asia’s biggest haoragulora. Kulaura Maulvi Bazar, Sylhet fenchuganj Juri and Barlekha and Gopalganj district, surrounded by 11 union of the Haor area of about 45 acres. The aquatic biodiversity reservoir haor ‘Ramsar site’ to be included in the demand of environmentalists. In February this year, the Department of Environment of Iran, the Ramsar Convention Secretariat sent a proposal of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. However, the proposal has not been considered for implementation. Last on the list was published on October 7, Hakaluki Ramsar site. If you want to know the context of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, said Nurul Karim janakanthake, I do not know about. I’m trying to make sense of looking through the branches. Ramsar sites in recognition of the significant technical conditions are met. As the proposal did not meet all the conditions that might not yet be considered.
Multiple survey and research report, fill the bill over the last 15 years has Haor Hakaluki. Prospective survey of private sector organizations, according to the bill in full and partial Haor 81 133 bills have been filled. According to another survey, 5 percent of Haor the river-canals have been filled already. There are also a lot of the dead filled the bottom of the canal has become segulorao. Haor water capacity is declining. This haore now akalabanya, atibanyasaha frequently occurring natural disasters. According to experts, is currently one of the reasons it has been inundated haore devastating. However, the flow haor Juri, phanai, Sonai, kantinalasaha rivers, canals, Lake being degraded existence. Sonai recently suspended over the river to protect the river itself, the Commission has allowed the construction of commercial buildings. Haor these adverse impacts on the environment and on biodiversity. Hakaluki biodiversity is being lost in many ways. Remotely each winter to escape from intolerable haore sheltering several species of migratory birds are cheated death. The bill is dried up, killing the mother-fish and carp. 3 species of fish have already disappeared. Timely rainfall and due to heavy rains in several endangered species of aquatic plants. Harilute resources unsolicited nature of this “treasury œ engaged in child ‘becomes zero. Bill-water area of the country came up with identical images of various surveys and research reports. Rajshahi, Natore, Naogaon, Bogra, Sirajganj and Pabna districts of large areas of the country’s largest lakes have shrunk Chalanbil. Once upon a time it was a different species of water all year round due to the sanctuaries. However, Boral’s built upriver in the last three decades has destroyed the Bill ø uisagetera crops and biodiversity, fish have disappeared monastery.
In this context, Dr. Pasha said Niaz, Fisheries Act, subject to the terms of the lease term is haoragulora water bill. But the lack of monitoring of fish and other resources are often the law is broken. Jalmahal local administration for mismanagement, land, environment and there is a lack of coordination of the Ministry of Fisheries. No single ministry is under the responsibility of protecting wetlands. Haor and Wetland Development Board office, but their activities are limited. There is no initiative in this regard due to the large integrated. 201415 fiscal year, the Department of Fisheries under different projects at a cost of 3 million to 17 million haorancalera 4 District 3 has started punarkhanana bill. Besides, at this point, just a wetland punarkhanana, seven sanctuaries and maintenance, haorancale 14 sanctuaries, 13 T-Bill is unable to establish a nursery. According to the information from the Department website. The Environment Department of the wetlands conservation projects in the local communities and is operating loans. Analysts, however, these initiatives are not sufficient to protect wetlands. Long-term plan and the will to implement. The master plan will be taken in 01 haor. The Save the Environment Movement (Paba) executive general secretary Abdus Sobhan said janakanthake, haorancalera than people in other parts of the country nearly two million people are poor, but rich in resources. Haor development plan that has been in reducing poverty as well as its proper implementation will contribute to economic growth. But so far there is no visible progress in the implementation. It is also important to regularly update the plan as needed. Haor and Wetland Development in adhidaphatarake think need to be further strengthened by the environmentalists.
Share